Concept of Federalism
Concept of Federalism
Introduction : The vertical division of power among different levels of government is one of the major forms of power sharing in modern democracies. It is most commonly regarded as Federalism.
Meaning of Federalism : Federalism in India refers to connection between the Center and the States of the Union of India. Part 11th of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the Union Government and the States of India.
Concept of Federalism: Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country ( State levels & Local Government). A federation has two levels of government
Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of each other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the Central Government.
The Central Government can pass on orders to the provincial or local governments. In a federal system, the Central Government cannot order the State Government to do something. The State Government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the Central Government. But both the governments are separately answerable to the people.
How many countries have federalism in the world ? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Consider the following statements. (A) Usually, a federation has two levels of government a central authority and various constituent units of the country. (B) In a federal government , the local or provincial government are subordinate to the central government. Choose the correct answer. | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
In which two countries, there is a Unitary Form of Government ? | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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